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Soon after
waking up on the Shabbos I had chosen for my visit to the Bostoner Rebbe's
court—the temple of Boston’s chief hasidic rabbi—I had
to decide what sort of Jew I would be for the occasion. Would I regard
the Sabbath with the laxity allowed by my liberal upbringing, or would
I enter more fully into the visit, through the temporary adoption of orthodox
custom? Practically speaking, would I drive or walk? Would I stick a ten
dollar bill in my pocket, to buy a sandwich on the way home, or would
I abjure mammon on the Sabbath day, as tradition demands? And what would
I wear?
I decided to
walk, and carry only a house key in my pocket. As for clothing, I put
on the simple black pants and solid white shirt that I knew would ruffle
no feathers. On my head I placed a black velvet yarmulke. As I set out,
my orthodox appearance offset only by the light green windbreaker and
pom-pomed ski-hat I wore against the cold, I couldn’t help wondering
whether I was simply a Jew on the way to services, or an undercover agent.
The walk over
to the Rebbe's shul was a passage from one world to another. When I first
passed a hasid, a few blocks onto Beacon street, I accepted his greeting
of "Good Shabbos" as proof of my arrival. Only a few paces further on
I found myself suddenly standing before the door of Beit Pinchos.
In the early
1900's, Reb Pinchos Dovid Horowitz, the son of an illustrious hasidic
family that had relocated to Jerusalem in the middle of the 19th century,
was advised by his uncle, a seer, that his destiny lay in the United States.
Unwilling to abandon the sanctity of Eretz Yisrael for the squalor of
America, Reb Pinchos rejected his calling. Some years later he was sent
to Europe, to represent the Jews of Jerusalem in an international legal
dispute. But upon setting home he found the way blocked by the complications
of World War One. In order to escape the hostile authorities of Salonika,
Greece, the only destination available was America. He arrived in 1916.
Submitting to the will of the hasidim then living in Boston, he established
the first American hasidic court. In calling himself the Bostoner, Reb
Pinchos cleverly distanced himself from the grandiose and myth-enshrouded
courts of his ancestors. When a hasid questioned his advice, he would
reply, "What can you expect from a Bostoner Rebbe?"
The figure
of the Rebbe, a man who in his very being is a spiritual bridge between
his followers and the Master of the Universe, is a unique creation of
hasidism. Hasidic courts once abounded throughout the Jewish civilization
of Eastern Europe, each centered on the charismatic personality of a Rebbe.
Followers would go so far as to eat the leftover food off their Rebbe's
plate, to partake in his holiness. Though the Holocaust destroyed what
remained of these dynasties, many had or have since relocated to America
and Israel, where their practices continue.
The current
Bostoner Rebbe is Levi Yitschok Horowitz, the son of Reb Pinchos. His
court, known as Beit Pinchos (Hebrew for 'the house of Pinchos') now stands
on Beacon street, in Brookline, Massachusetts. I grew up down the street
and over the hill, in the wealthy suburb of Newton, and in the movement
of American Judaism known as Conservative for its efforts to blend a modern
American outlook with a solid and traditional Jewish core. In Jewish practice
we were less rigorous than the hasidim, in moral opinion more permissive,
and in our clothing and appearance absolutely in the American camp.
I had never
actually been inside Beit Pichos before, though I had passed the beige
facade with its inlaid relief sculpture of the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem
and the great ram's horn of redemption, many times. Now I loitered for
a few moments, reading the signboard that announced the times of service,
the portion of the Torah being read that week, and the occurrence of special
events and holidays, unsure if it was time to go in and join the second
shift of Shacharit, the morning prayer. Then, seeing others enter, I passed
through the exterior double door, into a narrow rectangular coatroom.
It was dark and dusty, with bookshelves rising to the ceiling piled with
chumashim (books containing the text of the Torah,) siddurim (prayer books,)
and volumes of the Talmud and codifications of Jewish law—all in
Hebrew or Aramaic. I sat on a chair in the corner, and taking a chumash
in hand, began to read over the sidra (Torah portion) of the week.
A tall hasid
with a wide red beard came through the door from the outside, and after
hanging his coat, wrapping himself in a talis (prayer shawl,) and taking
a siddur from the shelf, he turned and spoke to me.
"Are you new
here? I haven't seen you before."
I told him
that I was. He invited me to enter and sit with him. I took a siddur from
the shelf, and walked behind him through the doorway into the sanctuary.
On the way in I placed my hand on the mezuza and then to my lips.
Inside, my
eye was immediately struck by the endless combinations of the colors black
and white in the clothing and talisim of the men praying in the sanctuary.
Many wore the long black coats and the black hats that are considered
the emblems of ultra-orthodox Jewry. I saw a man walk past with a pair
of white stockings rising above his calves to the cuffs of his black knickers,
and another with a black cord tied around his white-shirted waist, signifying
the separation of the upper body from the nether regions. A few large,
impressive men wore shtreimels, the round, fur-trimmed hats that have
always suggested to me the crown of a pagan forest king.
I followed
my red-bearded guide a few benches into the small rectangular hall, with
the bimah (platform from which the service is led) and the aron (cabinet
where the Torah is kept) fit in along the right-hand wall, and sat down
beside him. All around the room, the men were swaying in prayer. At the
other end of the room, stood a barrier of a kind of cloudy mirroring material
(I later learned that these were some of the original one-way mirror panels
that had popped out of Boston's poorly-built John Hancock building in
the 1970s). The women of the congregation were sitting on the other side,
separated in prayer from the men by the strictures of tradition.
My hasid had
begun his prayers, standing and swaying with his face up against the wall
to avoid distraction, but now he turned to me and asked, "Do you need
some help?" "No, thank you," I said, and dove into the text, eager to
prove that I knew my own way. How inaccessible Jewish prayer, known familiarly
by the hybrid Yiddish-English word davening, must seem to the uninitiated.
Here among the Hasidim chaos reigned, each individual making his own way
at a muttering, breakneck pace through the intimately familiar liturgy.
The congregation was the sum total of individual voices. All would suddenly
synchronize at the few appointed moments of unison prayer.
I have heard
this kind of davening before. Each time, when I close my eyes to the sound,
I imagine ocean waves or the tuning of a symphony orchestra, the evocative
discord of each instrument finding its own tone, until all burst together
into the harmonic confluence of the music. Now, in the first swelling
of feeling, I dissolved the Hebrew words of prayer in the motives of Jewish
melody that came spontaneously to my throat, and felt in the company of
the Hasidim the sudden freedom to improvise my emotions in song. And when
all voices flowed together in common prayer, in a melody that I recognized,
I sang loudly and clearly, in easy fellowship with the others.

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